Congo and Rwanda Seek Peace Amid Ongoing Conflict

Thu Mar 20 2025 00:25:50 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Congo and Rwanda Seek Peace Amid Ongoing Conflict

Leaders of Congo and Rwanda unite to propose a cease-fire aimed at ending violence driven by the M23 rebel group.


In a significant diplomatic move, the presidents of Congo and Rwanda announced their commitment to a cease-fire on Tuesday, seeking to bring an end to the prolonged hostilities that have plagued Eastern Congo for decades. This declaration came following a meeting held in Qatar, where both countries' leaders gathered to discuss the ongoing conflict fueled by the M23 rebel group, which has seized control of major cities in the region.

Presidents Félix Tshisekedi of Congo and Paul Kagame of Rwanda issued a joint statement calling for an "immediate and unconditional cease-fire." However, they did not outline specific mechanisms for enforcing or monitoring the cease-fire, raising concerns about its effectiveness. This initiative marks a pivotal moment as both leaders address the latest phase of violence that erupted earlier this year when the M23 rebels intensified their offensive.

Oluwole Ojewale, a Central Africa scholar at the Institute for Security Studies, highlighted the significance of this joint statement, noting it as the first concrete recognition of the need for dialogue between the two nations. Historically, diplomatic efforts have faltered, with the African Union’s previous attempts to mediate proving unsuccessful.

Experts believe potential involvement from international players like the United States could have facilitated peace talks, but recent geopolitical priorities have shifted focus away from the region. Thus, Qatar took the initiative to host these critical discussions, signaling its role as a mediator in conflicts across Africa.

As the situation remains tense, the call for peace is greeted with cautious optimism, with observers watching closely to see if this cease-fire can lead to a stabilization of an area long marred by violence and instability.

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