**Rethinking Victory: Russia Commemorates WW2 Amid Ongoing Conflict in Ukraine**

Amid grand re-enactments and national pride, the specter of Ukraine looms over Russia’s commemorative events, reshaping narratives of heroism and conflict.

In Dubna, eighty miles from Moscow, the sounds of explosions and gunfire resonate as a reenactment of a pivotal World War II battle unfolds, symbolizing Russia's historical narrative of resistance and triumph. This dramatic event is part of the nationwide commemorations for the 80th anniversary of the Soviet victory in World War II, or what many refer to as The Great Victory. Spectators, including individuals like Katya, whose grandfather lost his life in the war, gather to witness this historical portrayal while reflecting on their familial legacies shaped by conflict.

Katya’s poignant story underscores the generational ties to war; her son is currently engaged in what the Kremlin labels a "special military operation" in Ukraine. The past and present converge in her narrative, illustrating how the shadows of history deeply impact contemporary Russian society. As she shares her concerns about her son’s involvement, the collective memory of sacrifice continues to fuel national pride in Russia.

Historically, this celebration has created a sense of unity within the nation, with the Great Patriotic War serving as a cornerstone of Russian identity. However, today's Russia is molding this legacy into a modern context, framing the invasion of Ukraine as a continuation of the fight against fascism. Analysts note that the state media constructs a parallel between the historical war and the current conflict, casting Russia as a victim in a narrative of perpetual struggle against Western aggression.

In a recent showing of this ideology, Russian media portrayals project a strong message of mistrust towards Europe, recalling its alliances during WWII while conveniently avoiding contentious historical agreements, such as the 1939 pact between Stalin and Hitler. This selective memory aims to solidify a sense of national resilience against perceived external threats.

In Khimki, a new monument memorializes a soldier from WWII alongside a current combatant in Ukraine, portraying a direct lineage between past and present warriors. As Moscow gears up for Victory Day celebrations, the usual pomp includes military displays and public enthusiasm. In contrast to earlier decades, these moments have surged in significance under President Vladimir Putin, reflecting a more militaristic approach to national identity.

While pride in past victories remains, the ongoing strife in Ukraine complicates this narrative. What was expected to be a brief operation has evolved into an enduring conflict with far-reaching implications. As Russia prepares for international recognition during the commemorations, security concerns are paramount, particularly after recent drone attacks perceived as threats to the celebrations.

Amidst the festivities, the reflections of elderly citizens, like 98-year-old Fyodor Melnikov, offer a sobering perspective on the devastation of war. His memories are marinated in loss and a desire for peace, conflicting with the government’s portrayal of glory. As he recounts his brother's sacrifice, it serves as a reminder of the human cost of war amidst the grand celebrations of victory.

This juxtaposition of victory and tragedy will continue to shape not only today's commemorations but also the future narrative of Russia's ongoing military endeavors.