Divided Loyalties: Bidzina Ivanishvili's Impact on Georgian Society

Tue Mar 18 2025 14:54:15 GMT+0200 (Eastern European Standard Time)
Divided Loyalties: Bidzina Ivanishvili's Impact on Georgian Society

The billionaire's influence sparks both admiration and conflict as protests against governmental control rise.


In Georgia, Bidzina Ivanishvili’s wealth and political power are met with both fervent support in his village and outrage in the capital, as ongoing protests challenge his perceived oligarchic rule and shift towards Russian interests.

Article Text:

In the picturesque village of Chorvila, nestled in north-west Georgia, the name Bidzina Ivanishvili evokes remarkable admiration. Villagers regard him as a local hero, attributing significant development in their community—from well-paved roads to newly constructed homes—to his efforts. “There was nothing before him; he has done everything for us," says local resident Mamia Machavariani, gesturing to the improvements visible throughout the settlement.

Ivanishvili, who established the ruling Georgian Dream (GD) party, has been at the helm of Georgian politics for 12 years. Yet, over the past four months, the streets of Georgia have been filled with protests against GD, accusing the party of election manipulation last October and of steering the nation towards Moscow rather than the European Union. Despite the criticism, villagers in Chorvila remain steadfast in their support, with celebrations of Ivanishvili’s generous contributions, such as cash gifts to newlyweds and investments in local infrastructure.

Having made his fortune in Russia during the 1990s, Ivanishvili returned to Georgia in 2003, and now, many see him as the puppet master behind the curtain of political power. Teachers and residents echo similar sentiments about his philanthropic spirit, with one stating Ivanishvili funded local schools equipped with amenities rare in rural Georgia.

Conversely, in urban centers like Tbilisi, there is a rising tide of dissent. Protesters have rallied, demanding accountability and an end to what they describe as the oligarchic grip on the nation. “He sees this country as his private property,” argues protester Tamara Arveladze, expressing frustration over the government’s response to dissent and the increase in harsh sanctions against demonstrators.

The ongoing unrest has led to heightened tensions, with many protestors facing fierce police responses. Laws aimed at cracking down on dissenting voices have been implemented, resulting in significant fines and even jail time for those who oppose the government. “The judiciary is fully captured, acting as an instrument against protesters,” states Tamar Oniani, reinforcing concerns about governmental overreach.

The conflict of ideologies illustrates a vast societal divide: while Chorvila residents echo sentiments of nationalism mixed with traditional values, urban regions favor a more progressive vision aligned with European aspirations. Ivanishvili's complex legacy continues to deepen this rift, as the nation’s trajectory hangs in the balance, with questions surrounding Georgia’s allegiance and identity at the forefront.

As the situation unfolds, Ivanishvili’s role remains pivotal in shaping the future. In Chorvila, historical teacher Temuri Kapanadze reflects on the fluid nature of allegiances: “Yesterday's enemy can become today's friend.” The ongoing tensions symbolize a geopolitical tug-of-war that resonates beyond Georgia, prompting discussions on the broader implications for the region’s future amidst shifting global dynamics.

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