The potential peace deal with Kurdistan Workers' Party leader Abdullah Ocalan may enhance Erdogan's political standing both domestically and internationally.
Turkish Peace Initiative with Kurds: Erdogan’s Strategic Move

Turkish Peace Initiative with Kurds: Erdogan’s Strategic Move
In an effort to bring about regional stability, President Erdogan seeks peace with Kurdish militants.
In a groundbreaking step, Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan is pursuing a peace deal with Kurdish militants, aiming to resolve a conflict that has persisted for over 40 years. This pivotal move comes in the wake of Abdullah Ocalan, the imprisoned leader of the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (P.K.K.), urging his supporters to surrender their arms. Analysts believe that this agreement represents a strategic response to the challenges Erdogan faces both in Turkey and in the broader region.
As noted by Asli Aydintasbas, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, this appeal from Ocalan could provide Erdogan with the crucial Kurdish backing needed for constitutional reforms, which would facilitate another presidential run for the increasingly powerful leader. Moreover, alleviating tensions with Kurdish groups across various borders would relieve the Turkish military of a significant financial and operational burden.
A successful peace process may also ease longstanding conflicts in the region, potentially stabilizing the fragile governance of neighboring Syria. This development reflects geopolitical pressures that have heightened insecurities for both Turkish and Kurdish communities, underscoring Ankara’s necessity to strengthen its position domestically—the peace proposed could serve as a crucial step.
The uncertain political landscape following the start of the Trump administration has likely prompted Ankara to recognize the importance of consolidating power at home, and striking a deal with Kurdish factions appears to be a pragmatic approach to achieving this goal.
As noted by Asli Aydintasbas, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, this appeal from Ocalan could provide Erdogan with the crucial Kurdish backing needed for constitutional reforms, which would facilitate another presidential run for the increasingly powerful leader. Moreover, alleviating tensions with Kurdish groups across various borders would relieve the Turkish military of a significant financial and operational burden.
A successful peace process may also ease longstanding conflicts in the region, potentially stabilizing the fragile governance of neighboring Syria. This development reflects geopolitical pressures that have heightened insecurities for both Turkish and Kurdish communities, underscoring Ankara’s necessity to strengthen its position domestically—the peace proposed could serve as a crucial step.
The uncertain political landscape following the start of the Trump administration has likely prompted Ankara to recognize the importance of consolidating power at home, and striking a deal with Kurdish factions appears to be a pragmatic approach to achieving this goal.