In a significant development in U.S.-Ukraine relations, Ukraine has reached a tentative agreement to share revenues from its mineral resources with the United States, following intense negotiations and shifting demands from the Trump administration.
Ukraine and U.S. Reach Key Minerals Deal Amid Ongoing Conflict

Ukraine and U.S. Reach Key Minerals Deal Amid Ongoing Conflict
Ukraine agrees to share mineral revenue with the U.S., easing earlier demands amid President Trump's pressure.
The draft agreement, discussed on Tuesday, removes the contentious requirement for Ukraine to contribute $500 billion to a U.S. fund, along with a repayment clause tied to future American aid. Instead, Ukraine will allocate half of its revenues from the monetization of natural resources, which include critical minerals and hydrocarbons, to a fund primarily benefiting the United States, ensuring compliance with American legal limitations.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had sought security guarantees in exchange for these mineral rights, especially as the war with Russia continues into its fourth year. However, the latest drafts lack any firm security commitments from the U.S., which may impact Ukraine’s strategic posture during ongoing hostilities.
The final translated version of the agreement has been dispatched to Ukraine, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expected to sign it alongside his Ukrainian counterpart, followed by a high-profile signing with President Trump in Washington.
This deal is particularly noteworthy given Ukraine’s vast untapped mineral resources. The Kyiv School of Economics estimates that Ukraine controls over 100 critical mineral deposits essential for various industries, including titanium, lithium, uranium, and rare earth metals. Ukraine's lithium reserves alone represent a third of Europe's total, with significant potential for international investment, though they reside in areas affected by conflict.
While the deal signifies a potential boost for Ukraine's economy amid ongoing warfare, it reveals a complicated balance between resource management and national security.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky had sought security guarantees in exchange for these mineral rights, especially as the war with Russia continues into its fourth year. However, the latest drafts lack any firm security commitments from the U.S., which may impact Ukraine’s strategic posture during ongoing hostilities.
The final translated version of the agreement has been dispatched to Ukraine, with Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent expected to sign it alongside his Ukrainian counterpart, followed by a high-profile signing with President Trump in Washington.
This deal is particularly noteworthy given Ukraine’s vast untapped mineral resources. The Kyiv School of Economics estimates that Ukraine controls over 100 critical mineral deposits essential for various industries, including titanium, lithium, uranium, and rare earth metals. Ukraine's lithium reserves alone represent a third of Europe's total, with significant potential for international investment, though they reside in areas affected by conflict.
While the deal signifies a potential boost for Ukraine's economy amid ongoing warfare, it reveals a complicated balance between resource management and national security.