Lahore, with a population of 13 million, recorded an alarming Air Quality Index (AQI) exceeding 1,000, a level deemed hazardous by experts. Such pollution levels have raised significant health concerns, leading to over 900 hospital admissions within a single day due to respiratory diseases. The World Bank reports that air contamination in Pakistan reduces life expectancy by 4.3 years and results in economic losses of about 6.5% of the nation’s GDP.

In light of the crisis, authorities have mandated remote work for numerous sectors and prolonged school closures. Officials have urged the population to wear masks in public until at least the end of January. Stricter enforcement measures targeting polluting vehicles and brick kilns have also been implemented as part of the government’s broader strategy to mitigate smog levels. The adverse air quality is expected to persist for an estimated ten days, with health officials advising citizens to stay indoors.